Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian) with Symplectic Lobatto VPRK Pairs and Projections

VPRKLobattoIIIAIIIB(2)

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Simulation crashed after 607 of 10000 time steps: solver error – NaN detected in direction vector.

Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB2 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB2 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB2 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB2 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB2 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.

VPRKLobattoIIIAIIIB(3)

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Simulation crashed after 1917 of 10000 time steps: solver error – NaN detected in direction vector.

Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB3 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB3 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB3 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB3 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB3 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.

VPRKLobattoIIIAIIIB(4)

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Simulation crashed after 1370 of 10000 time steps: solver error – NaN detected in direction vector.

Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB4 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB4 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB4 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB4 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIAIIIB4 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.

VPRKLobattoIIIBIIIA(2)

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA2 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA2 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA2 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA2 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA2 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.

VPRKLobattoIIIBIIIA(3)

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA3 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA3 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA3 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA3 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA3 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.

VPRKLobattoIIIBIIIA(4)

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA4 with standard projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA4 with symmetric projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA4 with symplectic projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA4 with midpoint projection

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Lotka-Volterra 2d (singular Lagrangian)

LobattoIIIBIIIA4 with internal stage projection

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Simulation crashed after 0 of 10000 time steps: MethodError.